{"id":5245,"date":"2026-01-07T19:57:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/venezuela-oil-global-markets\/"},"modified":"2026-01-07T19:57:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T11:57:34","slug":"venezuela-oil-global-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/fr\/venezuela-oil-global-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"Le monde a trop de p\u00e9trole."},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5241\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5241\"\/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5242\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_515_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5242\"\/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5243\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_667_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5243\"\/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"5244\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_632_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5244\"\/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n<br><div id=\"storytext\">\n      <div id=\"resg-s1-104834\" class=\"bucketwrap image large\">\n            <div class=\"imagewrap has-source-dimensions\" data-crop-type=\"\" style=\"&#10;        --source-width: 5792;&#10;        --source-height: 3861;&#10;    \">\n        <picture>\n            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/400\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 400w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/600\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 600w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/800\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 800w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/900\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 900w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/1200\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 1200w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/1600\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 1600w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/1800\/quality\/85\/format\/webp\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 1800w\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1025px) 650px, calc(100vw - 30px)\" class=\"img\" type=\"image\/webp\"\/>\n            <source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/400\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 400w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/600\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 600w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/800\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 800w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/900\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 900w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/1200\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 1200w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/1600\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 1600w,https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/1800\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg 1800w\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1025px) 650px, calc(100vw - 30px)\" class=\"img\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"\/>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/5792x3861+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F0d%2F56%2F660874c64b439c3460c4983aae4f%2Fgettyimages-2201554736.jpg\" class=\"img\" alt=\"Une grande sculpture repr\u00e9sentant une main tenant une plate-forme de forage p\u00e9trolier se trouve devant la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re publique Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) \u00e0 Caracas, Venezuela, le 26 f\u00e9vrier 2025.\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/>\n        <\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credit-caption\">\n    <div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"caption\" aria-label=\"L\u00e9gende de l&#039;image\">\n            <p>\n                Une sculpture repr\u00e9sentant une main tenant une plate-forme de forage p\u00e9trolier se trouve \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur de la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re publique Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) \u00e0 Caracas, au Venezuela, le 26 f\u00e9vrier 2025. En arri\u00e8re-plan se trouvent une rue et un grand b\u00e2timent.\n                <b class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Cr\u00e9dit photo\">\n                    \n                    Pedro Mattey\/AFP via Getty Images\n                    \n                <\/b>\n                <b class=\"hide-caption\"><b>cacher la l\u00e9gende<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n\n            <b class=\"toggle-caption\"><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <span class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Cr\u00e9dit photo\">\n        \n        Pedro Mattey\/AFP via Getty Images\n        \n    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n   <p>Le pr\u00e9sident Trump a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/03\/g-s1-104346\/trump-venezuela-maduro-press-conference\" target=\"_blank\">n'a fait aucun secret<\/a> qu'il veut que les compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res am\u00e9ricaines profitent de la destitution du pr\u00e9sident v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien Nicol\u00e1s Maduro en investissant dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/04\/nx-s1-5665795\/trump-us-oil-companies-venezuela\" target=\"_blank\">reconstruire l\u2019infrastructure p\u00e9troli\u00e8re du Venezuela<\/a> et partager l'argent qui suivrait.<\/p>   <div id=\"resnx-s1-5668491-100\" class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col\">\n            <div class=\"bucket img\">\n                  <a class=\"imagewrap\" id=\"featuredStackSquareImagenx-s1-5665795\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/04\/nx-s1-5665795\/trump-us-oil-companies-venezuela\" data-metrics-ga4=\"{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;recirculation&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;story_recirculation_click&quot;,&quot;clickType&quot;:&quot;inset box&quot;,&quot;clickUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.npr.org\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/04\\\/nx-s1-5665795\\\/trump-us-oil-companies-venezuela&quot;}\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1440x1440+665+0\/resize\/100\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5f%2F77%2F5f972ea9484ebd1cd2196d3c51ea%2Fgettyimages-51418825.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_515_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1440x1440+665+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5f%2F77%2F5f972ea9484ebd1cd2196d3c51ea%2Fgettyimages-51418825.jpg\" data-format=\"webp\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" type=\"image\/webp\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1440x1440+665+0\/resize\/100\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5f%2F77%2F5f972ea9484ebd1cd2196d3c51ea%2Fgettyimages-51418825.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_515_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1440x1440+665+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5f%2F77%2F5f972ea9484ebd1cd2196d3c51ea%2Fgettyimages-51418825.jpg\" data-format=\"jpeg\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_515_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1440x1440+665+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5f%2F77%2F5f972ea9484ebd1cd2196d3c51ea%2Fgettyimages-51418825.jpg\" data-format=\"jpeg\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" alt=\"Le p\u00e9trolier \u00ab Minerva Astra \u00bb est ancr\u00e9 \u00e0 Maracaibo, au Venezuela.\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/a>         \n         \n<!-- END CLASS=\"BUCKETBLOCK\" -->\n      <\/div>\n      \n<!-- END CLASS=\"BUCKET IMG\" -->\n   <\/div>\n   \n<!-- END ID=\"RESNX-S1-5668491-100\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" -->\n   <p>Tard mardi, il a post\u00e9 sur Truth Social que<em>\u00a0<\/em>Les autorit\u00e9s v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes remettront aux \u00c9tats-Unis entre 30 et 50 millions de barils de p\u00e9trole sanctionn\u00e9, qui seront ensuite vendus au prix du march\u00e9, les recettes \u00e9tant contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par Trump.<\/p>   <p>Mais s\u2019emparer de la production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re actuelle est une chose ; <\/p>   <p>La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de recherche ind\u00e9pendante Rystad Energy a estim\u00e9 qu\u2019il faudrait 183 milliards de dollars sur plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie pour restaurer la production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne \u00e0 son niveau des ann\u00e9es 1990, soit plus que tripler par rapport \u00e0 son taux actuel de moins d\u2019un million de barils par jour.<\/p>   <aside id=\"ad-backstage-wrap\" class=\"ad-wrap backstage\" aria-label=\"publicit\u00e9\">\n    \n\n    \n\n\n    \n<\/aside>\n   <p>Et les entreprises pourraient h\u00e9siter \u00e0 se pr\u00e9cipiter \u2013 ou plut\u00f4t \u00e0 se pr\u00e9cipiter <em>dos <\/em>Chevron est la seule compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine encore active au Venezuela ; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/04\/nx-s1-5665795\/trump-us-oil-companies-venezuela\" target=\"_blank\">command\u00e9 le Venezuela<\/a> pour rembourser Exxon et Conoco, une facture qui reste pour l'essentiel impay\u00e9e.<\/p>   <p>Les gisements p\u00e9troliers du Venezuela, autrefois prosp\u00e8res, sont en proie \u00e0 des coupures d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, \u00e0 des pipelines corrod\u00e9s et \u00e0 des \u00e9quipements vol\u00e9s. <em>profit <\/em>des \u00e9normes investissements n\u00e9cessaires pour stimuler la production ?<\/p>   <p>Pour l\u2019instant, les grandes compagnies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res n\u2019ont pas indiqu\u00e9 publiquement ce qu\u2019elles envisageaient de faire et ont refus\u00e9 de commenter cette histoire.<\/p>   <p>Mais les analystes estiment que les entreprises doivent \u00e9valuer si la situation politique au Venezuela se stabilisera suffisamment pour qu'elles soient \u00e0 nouveau pr\u00eates \u00e0 engager des milliards de dollars dans des projets \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>   <h3 class=\"edTag\">Surabondance de p\u00e9trole et prix bas\u00a0<\/h3>   <p>L\u2019un des principaux facteurs \u00e0 l\u2019origine du probl\u00e8me math\u00e9matique est qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle, le monde produit plus de p\u00e9trole qu\u2019il n\u2019en a besoin.<\/p>   <aside id=\"ad-secondary-wrap\" class=\"ad-wrap secondary\" aria-label=\"publicit\u00e9\">\n    \n\n    \n\n\n    \n<\/aside>\n   <p>\"Si cela semble beaucoup\", dit Book, \"\u00e7a l'est.\"<\/p>   <p>Et parce que l\u2019offre mondiale de p\u00e9trole est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la demande, les prix mondiaux du brut sont assez bas ;<\/p>   <p>Pendant ce temps, le prix d'\u00e9quilibre pour les projets au Venezuela qui g\u00e9n\u00e8rent des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices est plut\u00f4t de 80 dollars, selon Claudio Galimberti, \u00e9conomiste en chef de Rystad Energy.<\/p>   <p>\"Ces entreprises n'iraient pas l\u00e0-bas si elles savaient que le seuil de rentabilit\u00e9 est de 80 dollars le baril et que les perspectives sont que pour les deux, trois ou quatre prochaines ann\u00e9es, les prix du p\u00e9trole resteront entre 60 et 70 dollars le baril\", explique Galimberti.<\/p>   <p>Les entreprises ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectives dans leurs investissements ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, se concentrant sur ceux qui sont susceptibles d'\u00eatre rentables.<\/p>   \n   \n<!-- END ID=\"RESNX-S1-5668491-101\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" -->\n   <p>\u00ab Dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 l\u2019on exploitait le schiste avait tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre une p\u00e9riode o\u00f9 l\u2019on \u00ab forait d\u2019abord et faisait les calculs plus tard \u00bb dans l\u2019histoire de l\u2019industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re \u00bb, explique Book.<\/p>   <p>\u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle, ce sont les entreprises qui se posent les questions en premier.<\/p>   <p>Cela ne veut pas dire qu\u2019ils n\u2019investiront pas.<\/p>   <h3 class=\"edTag\">Brut lourd et visqueux\u00a0<\/h3>   <p>Une autre variable dans ce probl\u00e8me math\u00e9matique : le type de p\u00e9trole brut qui est abondant au Venezuela est plut\u00f4t d\u00e9licat.<\/p>   <p>\"C'est l'un des bruts les plus lourds et les plus sales que l'on puisse trouver\", explique Galimberti.<\/p>   <p>Le brut lourd est \u00e9pais et collant.<\/p>   <div id=\"resnx-s1-5668491-102\" class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col\">\n            <div class=\"bucket img\">\n                  <a class=\"imagewrap\" id=\"featuredStackSquareImagenx-s1-5667098\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2026\/01\/05\/nx-s1-5667098\/trump-wants-venezuelas-oil-what-happens-next\" data-metrics-ga4=\"{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;recirculation&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;story_recirculation_click&quot;,&quot;clickType&quot;:&quot;inset box&quot;,&quot;clickUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.npr.org\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/05\\\/nx-s1-5667098\\\/trump-wants-venezuelas-oil-what-happens-next&quot;}\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1400x1400+0+0\/resize\/100\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2F0f%2Ff2c31c534360b126fe00a8fb5e08%2Fap26005508032794-2-1-1.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_667_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1400x1400+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2F0f%2Ff2c31c534360b126fe00a8fb5e08%2Fap26005508032794-2-1-1.jpg\" data-format=\"webp\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" type=\"image\/webp\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1400x1400+0+0\/resize\/100\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2F0f%2Ff2c31c534360b126fe00a8fb5e08%2Fap26005508032794-2-1-1.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_667_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1400x1400+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2F0f%2Ff2c31c534360b126fe00a8fb5e08%2Fap26005508032794-2-1-1.jpg\" data-format=\"jpeg\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_667_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/1400x1400+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2F0f%2Ff2c31c534360b126fe00a8fb5e08%2Fap26005508032794-2-1-1.jpg\" data-format=\"jpeg\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" alt=\"DOSSIER \u2013 Des v\u00e9hicules passent devant la raffinerie El Palito \u00e0 Puerto Cabello, au Venezuela, le dimanche 21 d\u00e9cembre 2025.\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/a>         \n         \n<!-- END CLASS=\"BUCKETBLOCK\" -->\n      <\/div>\n      \n<!-- END CLASS=\"BUCKET IMG\" -->\n   <\/div>\n   \n<!-- END ID=\"RESNX-S1-5668491-102\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" -->\n   <p>C\u2019est une marque environnementale contre le brut v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien.<\/p>   <p>Mais sur le plan \u00e9conomique, ce n\u2019est pas un d\u00e9fi aussi important qu\u2019on pourrait le penser \u2013 cela pourrait m\u00eame inciter les entreprises \u00e0 poursuivre dans cette voie.<\/p>   <p>En effet, les raffineries am\u00e9ricaines situ\u00e9es le long de la c\u00f4te du Golfe sont parfaitement positionn\u00e9es pour traiter ce p\u00e9trole d\u00e9licat.<\/p>   <p>Il y a des d\u00e9cennies, ces raffineries ont investi dans une technologie co\u00fbteuse pour le raffiner, en raison de leur proximit\u00e9 g\u00e9ographique avec le Venezuela, le Mexique et le Canada, toutes sources de brut lourd.<\/p>   <aside id=\"ad-third-wrap\" class=\"ad-wrap third\" aria-label=\"publicit\u00e9\">\n    \n\n    \n\n\n    \n<\/aside>\n   <p>Puis la r\u00e9volution du schiste s\u2019est produite et les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inond\u00e9s de p\u00e9trole brut l\u00e9ger et non corrosif qui ne n\u00e9cessite pas cette technologie.<\/p>   <p>Aujourd\u2019hui, selon le groupe commercial am\u00e9ricain Fuel &amp; Petrochemical Manufacturers, 70 % de la capacit\u00e9 de raffinage am\u00e9ricaine est optimis\u00e9e pour le brut lourd \u2013 alors que la grande majorit\u00e9 de la production am\u00e9ricaine est <em>lumi\u00e8re <\/em>brut.<\/p>   <p>Une partie de cette technologie sophistiqu\u00e9e sera donc gaspill\u00e9e.<\/p>   <h3 class=\"edTag\">Un regard vers l'avenir\u00a0<\/h3>   <p>Ensuite, bien s\u00fbr, les entreprises doivent consid\u00e9rer le long terme.<\/p>   <div id=\"resnx-s1-5668491-103\" class=\"bucketwrap internallink insettwocolumn inset2col\">\n            <div class=\"bucket img\">\n                  <a class=\"imagewrap\" id=\"featuredStackSquareImagenx-s1-5646562\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/12\/16\/nx-s1-5646562\/the-u-s-is-interested-in-venezuelan-oil-but-thats-not-all\" data-metrics-ga4=\"{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;recirculation&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;story_recirculation_click&quot;,&quot;clickType&quot;:&quot;inset box&quot;,&quot;clickUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.npr.org\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/16\\\/nx-s1-5646562\\\/the-u-s-is-interested-in-venezuelan-oil-but-thats-not-all&quot;}\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/2900x2900+0+0\/resize\/100\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F73%2Fe4%2Fcf15b6c04e179cc7f662204b799b%2F7290b253-1cd8-4131-94a0-4c58df10f18d.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_632_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/2900x2900+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F73%2Fe4%2Fcf15b6c04e179cc7f662204b799b%2F7290b253-1cd8-4131-94a0-4c58df10f18d.jpg\" data-format=\"webp\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" type=\"image\/webp\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/2900x2900+0+0\/resize\/100\/quality\/85\/format\/jpeg\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F73%2Fe4%2Fcf15b6c04e179cc7f662204b799b%2F7290b253-1cd8-4131-94a0-4c58df10f18d.jpg\" data-original=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_632_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/2900x2900+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F73%2Fe4%2Fcf15b6c04e179cc7f662204b799b%2F7290b253-1cd8-4131-94a0-4c58df10f18d.jpg\" data-format=\"jpeg\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1767787054_632_The-world-has-too-much-oil-Will-companies-want-Venezuelas.jpeg\" data-template=\"https:\/\/npr.brightspotcdn.com\/dims3\/default\/strip\/false\/crop\/2900x2900+0+0\/resize\/{width}\/quality\/{quality}\/format\/{format}\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F73%2Fe4%2Fcf15b6c04e179cc7f662204b799b%2F7290b253-1cd8-4131-94a0-4c58df10f18d.jpg\" data-format=\"jpeg\" class=\"img lazyOnLoad\" alt=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis s\u2019int\u00e9ressent au p\u00e9trole v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien, mais ce n\u2019est pas tout\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/picture><\/a>         \n         \n<!-- END CLASS=\"BUCKETBLOCK\" -->\n      <\/div>\n      \n<!-- END CLASS=\"BUCKET IMG\" -->\n   <\/div>\n   \n<!-- END ID=\"RESNX-S1-5668491-103\" CLASS=\"BUCKETWRAP INTERNALLINK INSETTWOCOLUMN INSET2COL \" -->\n   <p>La demande de p\u00e9trole peut diminuer avec le temps, en fonction de facteurs tels que <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/12\/29\/nx-s1-5638592\/electric-vehicles-2025\" target=\"_blank\">ventes de v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques<\/a> et si la Chine \u2013 l\u2019une des plus grandes sources mondiales de demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u2013 passe aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables.<\/p>   <p>Mais l\u00e0 encore, peut-\u00eatre que le monde restera affam\u00e9 de p\u00e9trole. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/03\/26\/nx-s1-5338922\/marginal-oil-wells-big-deal\" target=\"_blank\">production en baisse<\/a> de l'existant, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/07\/11\/1255526977\/oil-gas-orphan-wells-can-cause-pollution\" target=\"_blank\">puits vieillissants<\/a> \u2013 ce qui signifie en forer de nouveaux.<\/p>   <p>Et il n\u2019y a pas beaucoup d\u2019endroits au monde avec autant de potentiel p\u00e9trolier que le Venezuela.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<br>#monde #p\u00e9trole #entreprises #Venezuelas #NPR","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Une sculpture repr\u00e9sentant une main tenant une plate-forme de forage p\u00e9trolier se trouve \u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur de la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re publique Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PDVSA) \u00e0 Caracas, au Venezuela, le 26 f\u00e9vrier 2025. En arri\u00e8re-plan se trouvent une rue et un grand b\u00e2timent.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-global-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The world has too much oil. 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