{"id":3341,"date":"2025-09-24T20:59:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/how-llms-work\/"},"modified":"2025-09-24T20:59:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:59:48","slug":"how-llms-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/ko\/how-llms-work\/","title":{"rendered":"LLM \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd: \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-left-col\">\n<section class=\"article-topics\">\n<h4 class=\"article-topics__title\">\uc8fc\uc81c<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"article-topics__list\">\n<li class=\"article-topics__item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/topic\/data-ai-machine-learning\/\">\ub370\uc774\ud130, AI \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0 \ub7ec\ub2dd<\/a>\n            <\/li>\n<li class=\"article-topics__item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/topic\/ai-machine-learning\/\">AI \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd<\/a>\n            <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article-section\">\n<h4 class=\"article-section__title\">\uc5f4<\/h4>\n<p>\n            \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ubb38 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.        <\/p>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/series\/column\/\" class=\"article-section__link\"><\/p>\n<p>           \uc774 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9<br \/>\n                      <\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-desktop\">\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-mobile\">\n<\/aside>\n<figure class=\"article-inline\">\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"860\" class=\"wp-image-122908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/How-LLMs-Work-Top-10-Executive-Level-Questions.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-764x509.jpg 764w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-382x255.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-870x580.jpg 870w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-435x290.jpg 435w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/How-LLMs-Work-Top-10-Executive-Level-Questions.jpg\"\/><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"860\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/How-LLMs-Work-Top-10-Executive-Level-Questions.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-122908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/How-LLMs-Work-Top-10-Executive-Level-Questions.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-764x509.jpg 764w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-382x255.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-870x580.jpg 870w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Ramakrishnan-Questions-1290x860-1-435x290.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\"\/><figcaption>\n<p class=\"attribution\">\uce90\ub864\ub9b0 \uac00\uc774\uc2a8-\ubc14\uc774\uc140\/MIT SMR | \uac8c\ud2f0 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"article-summary\"><strong class=\"article-summary__strong\">\uc694\uc57d: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub9ac\ub354\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc778\uacf5 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uacfc \uc0dd\uc131 AI \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6cc\ud06c\ud50c\ub85c, \uc870\uc9c1 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"smr-leadin\">\ub0b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span> \uc800\ub294 MIT Sloan School of Management\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378(LLM)\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubd80 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub9ac\ub354\uac00 LLM\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131 AI \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54c \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\uc9c1 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uacb0\uacfc<\/em> \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uce7c\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c 10\uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>GenAI \ubc0f LLM\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 10\uac00\uc9c0 \ud544\uc218 \uc9c8\ubb38\uacfc \ub2f5\ubcc0<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \ub098\ub294 LLM\uc774 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc529 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h4>\n<p>\ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, LLM\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<p>LLM\uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uba74 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc870\uac01\uc529 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ud1a0\ud070<\/em>.<a id=\"reflink1\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref1\">1<\/a> \ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<em> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <\/em>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<a id=\"reflink2\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref2\">2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc678\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \"\ub2e4\uc74c \ud1a0\ud070 \uc0dd\uc131, \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00, \ub2e4\uc74c \ud1a0\ud070 \uc0dd\uc131\" \ub8e8\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c LLM\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc815\uc9c0\uc0c1\ud0dc<\/em> \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc815\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uc6f9 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9cc \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc911\uc9c0 \"\uacb0\uc815\"\uc740 LLM\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c LLM\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070 \uc608\uce21\uacfc \uc678\ubd80 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub17c\ub9ac \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. LLM\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc989\uc2dc \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub429\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h4>\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, LLM\uc740 \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc989\uc2dc \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>ChatGPT\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc571\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub984, \uc120\ud638\ub3c4, \uc704\uce58\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. LLM\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc804 \ub300\ud654(\uc608: \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c \uc804)\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h4>\n<p>LLM\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc44\ud305\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 <em>\uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c<\/em> \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub428 <em>\ubb34\ub300 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc800\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc5c5\uccb4\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>RAG\ub294 \u200b\u200b\uc775\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 LLM\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub3c5\uc810 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>4. LLM\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0a0\uc9dc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \"\uc54c\uc9c0\" \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>~\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/em> \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uae30 <em>~ \ud6c4\uc5d0<\/em> \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c.<\/h4>\n<p>LLM\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ub9c8\uac10\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud560 \ub54c \ubaa8\ub378 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \"\uc54c\uc9c0\" \ubabb\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<div class=\"callout-pullquote callout-pullquote--no-quote callout-pullquote--long\" data-aos-duration=\"900\" data-aos-anchor-placement=\"bottom-bottom\" data-aos-easing=\"ease-out-back\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\n<p class=\"callout-pullquote__quote\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 LLM\uc740 \uadc0\ud558\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \ubd80\ubd84(\ubaa8\ub378 \uc790\uccb4 \uc678\ubd80)\uc774 \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x600 ad-desktop\">\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-mobile\">\n<\/aside>\n<h4>5. \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 LLM\uc774 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/h4>\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. RAG\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc740 AI \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c \uc9d1\ud569\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7a5\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud45c\uc900 LLM\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<h4>6. LLM\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h4>\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694. LLM\uc740 \uc778\uc6a9\uc744 \uc870\uc791(\ud658\uac01)\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc624\ud574\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>7. \ubb38\uc11c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc744 \ub54c \uba3c\uc800 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc815\ubcf4\ub9cc \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 RAG\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\ubaa8\ub450<\/em> \ubb38\uc11c.<\/h4>\n<p>GPT-4.1 \ubc0f Gemini 2.5\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucd5c\uc2e0 LLM\uc740 \ucc45 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ubc31\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \ud1a0\ud070 \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucc3d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucc3d\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc88b\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, RAG\ub294 \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9e7\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbreunig.com\/2025\/06\/22\/how-contexts-fail-and-how-to-fix-them.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc624\ubc84\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a> \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc800\ud558\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\ub97c \uad00\ub828\uc131 \uc788\uace0 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uba70 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, LLM\uc740 \uae34 \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc798 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\uac00 \uae38\uc218\ub85d \ud1a0\ud070\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc838 API \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub290\ub824\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc989, \uae34 \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucc3d\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac80\uc0c9\uc744 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/article\/the-genai-app-step-youre-skimping-on-evaluations\/\">\ud3c9\uac00\ub428<\/a> \ud2b9\uc815 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>8. LLM \ud658\uac01\uc744 \uc5c6\uc568 \uc218 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h4>\n<p>\uc544\ub2c8\uc694, \ud604\uc7ac LLM \uae30\uc220\ub85c\ub294 \ud658\uac01\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 RAG, \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\ubcc4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815, \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uac80\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ubc0f \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.anthropic.com\/en\/docs\/test-and-evaluate\/strengthen-guardrails\/reduce-hallucinations\" target=\"_blank\">\ud658\uac01\uc744 \uc904\uc778\ub2e4<\/a> \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294.<a id=\"reflink3\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref3\">3<\/a> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud658\uac01 \uc81c\uac70\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c LLM\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>9. LLM \ud658\uac01\uacfc \uc2e4\uc218\ub294 \uc9c0\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h4>\n<p>LLM \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uc57d, \uc5d0\uc138\uc774, \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\uc801 \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc810\uc810 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 LLM\uc778 \"AI \ud310\uc0ac\"\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<div class=\"callout-pullquote callout-pullquote--no-quote\" data-aos-duration=\"900\" data-aos-anchor-placement=\"bottom-bottom\" data-aos-easing=\"ease-out-back\" data-aos=\"fade-new-left\">\n<p class=\"callout-pullquote__quote\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\"AI \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\"\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 LLM\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\ucf54\ub4dc \uc0dd\uc131, \uc815\ubcf4 \ubd84\ub958, SQL\uc774\ub098 JSON\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>10. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 LLM \uae30\ubc18 \ucc57\ubd07\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c(\ub610\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c) \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h4>\n<p>\"\ubcf4\uc99d\"\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 <em>\uc815\ud655\ud788<\/em> \ub9e4\ubc88 \uac19\uc740 \ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9e7\uc740 \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 '\uc544\ub2c8\uc694'\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uba74 LLM\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774 \ubc14\ub014 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <em>\uc815\ud655\ud788<\/em> \ub9e4\ubc88 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ub2f5\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc815 LLM \uc124\uc815(\uc608: \"\uc628\ub3c4\"\ub97c 0\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815)\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc7a0\uadf8\uace0, \uc804\uccb4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uccb4 \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<a id=\"reflink4\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref4\">4<\/a> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub098 \uac15\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac00\ub054 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \uc0dd\uc131\ub420 \ub54c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5(\uce90\uc2dc)\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \uac10\uc9c0\ub420 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uae30\uc220\ub85c\ub294 100% \ud45c\ud604 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-desktop\">\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-mobile\">\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"article-authors\" id=\"article-authors\">\n<h4 class=\"article-authors__title\">\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h4>\n<div class=\"article-authors__bio\">\n<p>Rama Ramakrishnan\uc740 MIT Sloan \uacbd\uc601\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e4\ubb34 \uad50\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-ref\" id=\"article-ref\">\n<h4 class=\"article-ref__title\">\ucc38\uc870<\/h4>\n<div class=\"article-ref__list\">\n<p id=\"ref1\"><b>1.<\/b> \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ud070\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc57d 3\/4\uc774\uba70, \ucd5c\uc2e0 LLM\uc740 \uc218\ub9cc \uac1c\uc5d0\uc11c 100,000\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/platform.openai.com\/tokenizer\" target=\"_blank\">OpenAI\uc758 Tokenizer \ub3c4\uad6c<\/a> \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref2\"><b>2.<\/b> \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc785\ub825\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 LLM\uc740 \uc5b4\ud718\uc758 \uac01 \ud1a0\ud070\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud655\ub960(\uc989, 0.0\uc5d0\uc11c 1.0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc22b\uc790)\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref3\"><b>3.<\/b> \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \ud559\uc220 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Y. Wang, M. Wang, M.A. Manzoor, et al., \"<a href=\"https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2024.emnlp-main.1088.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc131: \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac<\/a>,\u201d \"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 2024 \ucee8\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4 \ud68c\uc758\ub85d\"(\ub9c8\uc774\uc560\ubbf8: \uc804\uc0b0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559 \ud611\ud68c, 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4 12-16\uc77c), 19519-19529.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref4\"><b>4.<\/b> \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ube44\uacb0\uc815\uc801 GPU \uc791\uc5c5, \ubd80\ub3d9 \uc18c\uc218\uc810 \ubc18\uc62c\ub9bc \ucc28\uc774, \uc790\ub3d9 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>#LLM #\uc5c5\ubb34 #\uc0c1\uc704 #\uc784\uc6d0\uae09 #\uc9c8\ubb38<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc8fc\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ud130, AI \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd AI \ubc0f \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uce7c\ub7fc \uc804\ubb38 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uacfc \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How LLMs Work: Top 10 Executive-Level Questions - MORE SOURCING LTD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/ko\/how-llms-work\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How LLMs Work: Top 10 Executive-Level Questions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Topics Data, AI, &amp; Machine Learning AI &amp; Machine Learning Column Our expert columnists offer opinion and analysis on important issues facing modern businesses and managers. 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