{"id":8280,"date":"2026-07-06T02:58:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T02:58:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:58:39","slug":"rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/ko\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/","title":{"rendered":"WTO \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 | WTO\uc758 \uac00\uce58: 6\ubd80\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad00\uc810 \uc81c1\ubd80: \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"blogtext\">\n<p align=\"left\"><em>\ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uac70<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud611\uc815(GATT)\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\ubb34\uc5ed\uae30\uad6c(WTO)\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud070 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uac1c \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 GATT\/WTO\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uba85\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0c1\ud488 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc27d\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/712786\" target=\"_blank\">\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubb34\uc5ed<\/a> \ubc0f \ucd94\ud6c4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub420 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub354 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ud611\uc815(TRIPS)\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, GATT\/WTO\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud611\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ub7fc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc740 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc138 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, WTO \uac00\uc785\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc778\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \"\uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\" \ucd08\uc810\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uadf8 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc758 \uba85\ubd84\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>GATT\/WTO\uc640 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/h2>\n<p><span>GATT\/WTO\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud6a8\uacfc(\uc608: \uc9c0\uc5ed \uae30\uc5c5, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubc0f \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5)\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb34\uc5ed \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uac04\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \"\ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\" \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \"\uc678\ubd80 \ud6a8\uacfc\"\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c GATT\/WTO\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ec\ub7fc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \"\uc57d\uc18d \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\"\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub97c \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. WTO\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/res_e\/publications_e\/wtr07_e.htm\"><i>2007\ub144 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c<\/i><\/a> \ub294 \uc774 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc548\uc801 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc694\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \"\uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\" \uad00\uc810\uc740 GATT\/WTO\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\ud611\uc0c1 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 GATT\/WTO<\/h2>\n<p><span>T<\/span><span>\ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \ub85c\ub110\ub4dc \ucf54\uc988\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825(\uc885\uc885 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coase_theorem\" target=\"_blank\">\ucf54\uc988 \uc815\ub9ac<\/a>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9bc)\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \ud611\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc885\uc885 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ud611\uc0c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4(\uc608: \uc815\ubcf4 \ubd80\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ub192\uc740 \uac70\ub798 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud568).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>GATT\/WTO\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub2a5 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uad00\uc138 \uc591\ud5c8(\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ub41c \ucd5c\ub300 \uad00\uc138\uc728)\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ub354 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc740 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. GATT\/WTO\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uce59(\ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d \ub300\uc6b0\uc640 \ub0b4\uad6d\ubbfc \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \ube44\ucc28\ubcc4, \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758, \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc728)\ub3c4 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud611\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub17c\uc758\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ud568\uaed8, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uac00\uaca9 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/h2>\n<p><span>\uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. [\uacbd\uc81c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \"\uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc678\ubd80 \ud6a8\uacfc\"\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uba74 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \"\uad50\uc5ed \uc870\uac74\" \ud6a8\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>GATT \ucc3d\uc124 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GATT \ucd08\uc548\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ubbf8\ub4dc\ub294, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc800\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uaca9(\uad50\uc5ed \uc870\uac74)\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"small\">\u201c\uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad50\uc5ed \uc870\uac74 \uc545\ud654\ub85c \uc783\ub294 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud655\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\uc815\uc758 \ud2c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \ud3d0\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d<em><br \/>&#13;<br \/>\n  J. E. \ubbf8\ub4dc \uc800, \u300e\uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45 \uc774\ub860, \uc81c2\uad8c: \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \ubcf5\uc9c0\u300f, \uc625\uc2a4\ud37c\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80, \ub7f0\ub358: 1955\ub144, 570\ucabd<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud310\ub9e4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc218\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\ub3c4 \ub0ae\ucda5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c GATT\/WTO\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n<p><span>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc591\ubcf4\ub85c, \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uc774\ub4dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc911\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \uc678\uad6d \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. WTO\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac70\ub798\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0, \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\uc988 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"fntext-1\"\/><span>WTO\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 WTO\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ub9c8\ub77c\ucf00\uc2dc \ud611\uc815 \uc804\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ub300\ub85c \u201c\uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc758 \uc778\ud558\u201d\ub97c \ud611\uc0c1\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud611\uc0c1\ud560\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2dc\uae09\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc608\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0, \uc77c\ub2e8 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uba74 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\ucc45(\uaddc\uc81c, \ud45c\uc900, \ubcf4\uc870\uae08)\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup><a href=\"#fnt-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup> \u00a0\uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\uc99d\uac70<\/h2>\n<p><span>\ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694? \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc138 \uc120\ud0dd\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc678\ubd80 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 GATT\/WTO\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, <a href=\"https:\/\/brentneiman.com\/research\/GN2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uac00<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/q4km6chtuao8haac8t3a9\/Flaaen-Hortacsu-Tintelnot-Urdaneta-Xu.pdf?rlkey=9o0e9k3jkscsz3tfsl76l9uct&amp;e=1&amp;dl=0\" target=\"_blank\">\uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sganapati.com\/files\/Ganapati_Hottman_2026_Did_Foreigners_Pay_Americas_Tariffs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\ub098\uc624\uace0<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w35334?utm_campaign=ntwh&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ntwg24\" target=\"_blank\">\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad00\uc138 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 5%\uc5d0\uc11c 40% \uc0ac\uc774, \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd5c\ub300 60-70%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d \ub300\uc0c1 \uacbd\uc81c\/\uc81c\ud488 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uac04\ub300(\ub2e8\uae30 \ub300 \uc7a5\uae30)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc815 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc138 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc678\ubd80 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc138 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ubb34\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294\uc9c0(\uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c\uc640 GATT\/WTO\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \ub54c \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \uad00\uc138 \uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c)\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c(\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c)\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825(\ub9e4\uc218\ub3c5\uc810)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubd88\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ub54c(\uc989, \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c) \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc740 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 WTO\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \ub54c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/29730161\" target=\"_blank\">Broda, Limao \ubc0f Weinstein (2008)<\/a> \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub358 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c, \ub77c\ud2b8\ube44\uc544, \ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 15\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad00\uc138 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574, \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubd88\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud070\uc9c0 \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \u201c\uc791\uc740\u201d \uacbd\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 1\uc5d0 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub85c\ucd95\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825(\uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc99d\uac00)\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc678\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud45c\uc900 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub85c\ucd95\uc740 \uac01 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc911\uac04 \uc885\uac00 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc810\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\uadf8\ub9bc 1: \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad00\uc138\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/news_docs\/version_html_graphique.html\" title=\"\uadf8\ub798\ud504 - \uc911\uac04 HS 4\uc790\ub9ac \uad00\uc138\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 620px; border: 0; overflow: hidden;\">&#13;<br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal small\"><small>\ucc38\uace0: Broda, Limao \ubc0f Weinstein (2008)\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc 3\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub428.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><span>\uadf8\ub9bc 1\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uacfc \uad00\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ud070 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Bagwell\uacfc Staiger (2011)\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23045898\" target=\"_blank\">\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294<\/a> \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 WTO\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba70, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1995\ub144 WTO \ucc3d\uc124 \uc774\ud6c4 \uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \ub54c 16\uac1c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc785 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \uc591\ud5c8\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub354 \ud070 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud488(\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \ubb34\uc5ed \uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ud488)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \ud070 \uad00\uc138 \uc591\ud5c8\ub97c \ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Bagwell\uacfc Staiger (2011)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uadf8\ub9bc 2\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub85c\ucd95\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825(\ud611\uc0c1 \uc804 \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\uacfc \uc138\uacc4 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \ube44\uc728)\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uba70, \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 10\ubd84\uc704\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ub85c\ucd95\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \uc591\ud5c8\uac00 \ud3c9\uade0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud070\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\uadf8\ub9bc 2: \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/news_docs\/figure_2_cooperative_tariff_cuts_market_power_fixed_axis.html\" title=\"\uadf8\ub9bc 2: \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 450px; border: 0; display: block;\">&#13;<br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><small>\ucc38\uace0: Bagwell\uacfc Staiger(2011)\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9. \uc800\uc791\uad8c American Economic Association; American Economic Review\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9.<small\/><\/small><\/p>\n<p><span>\uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 WTO \uac00\uc785 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uacfc WTO \uac00\uc785 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\uc758\ud55c \uc81c\ud488 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 GATT\/WTO\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud560 \ub54c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub4e0 GATT\/WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 Coase\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/h2>\n<p><span>\uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc99d\uac70\ub294 WTO\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud655\ub300 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc870\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec GATT\/WTO \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uadf8 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\ucc38\uc870<\/h2>\n<p><span>Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger (2011). \u201cWhat Do Trade Negotiators Negotiate About? Empirical Evidence from the World Trade Organization.\u201d American Economic Review 101(4): 1238-1273.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Broda, Christian, Nuno Lim\u00e3o, and David E. Weinstein (2008). \u201cOptimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence.\u201d American Economic Review 98(5): 2032-2065.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h4>\uac01\uc8fc<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>#WTO #\ube14\ub85c\uadf8 #WTO #\uacbd\uc81c #\uad00\uc810 #\uc5f0\uc7ac #\ud30c\ud2b8 #\ubb34\uc5ed #\uc815\ucc45 #\uad6d\uc81c #\ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Staiger What is the economic value of the multilateral trading system embodied in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO)? As the trading system faces growing pressure from global challenges, this question has become increasingly important. As outlined in my introductory blog on this topic, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers - MORE SOURCING LTD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/ko\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robert Staiger What is the economic value of the multilateral trading system embodied in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO)? As the trading system faces growing pressure from global challenges, this question has become increasingly important. 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