{"id":8535,"date":"2026-07-19T03:52:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T19:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/blog_16jul26_458_e-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T03:52:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T19:52:14","slug":"blog_16jul26_458_e-htm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/ko\/blog_16jul26_458_e-htm\/","title":{"rendered":"WTO \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 | WTO\uc758 \uac00\uce58: \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 6\ubd80\uc791 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \uc81c2\ubd80: \ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d \ub300\uc6b0(MFN)\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d \ub300\uc6b0(MFN) \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18 \ud611\uc815(GATT)\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uace0 WTO\uac00 \uad6c\ud604\ud55c \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ube44\ucc28\ubcc4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uba70, \ud55c \uad50\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uc138 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uae4a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\ud61c\uad6d \ub300\uc6b0(MFN) \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18 \ud611\uc815(GATT)\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uace0 WTO\uac00 \uad6c\ud604\ud55c \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ube44\ucc28\ubcc4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uba70, \ud55c \uad50\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uc138 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 WTO \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uae4a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c MFN\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc801\ud569\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub294 \uc62c\ud574 \ucd08 \uce74\uba54\ub8ec \uc57c\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc81c14\ucc28 \uac01\ub8cc \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c MFN \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac1c\ud601 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub290\ub080 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ud601 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c MFN\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \uc628 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c \uc774\uc804 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub294 GATT\/WTO\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc138 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c '\ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uc18c'\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, MFN\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\uc5b4\uc12d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MFN\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uacfc \uac70\ub798 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \uc591\ubcf4\uac00 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc740, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59(\uc989, \uade0\ud615 \uc7a1\ud78c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uad50\ud658)\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ub54c, \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud2c0\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 GATT \ud611\uc0c1 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\uc804 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc804\uc220\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc138 \uc57d\uc18d \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc591\ubcf4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, MFN\uc740 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uad00\uc138\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, MFN\uc740 \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc774\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc785\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd08\uae30 GATT \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1 \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MFN\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5ed\ud560: \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654<\/h2>\n

MFN\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774\uc804 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c<\/a>GATT\/WTO\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \uc601\ud5a5, \uc989 '\uae08\uc804\uc801' \uc678\ubd80 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. MFN\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc774 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\uc815 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad50\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ubcc4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uac01 \uad00\uc138 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc591\uc790 \uad50\uc5ed \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac01 \uad50\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc218\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc740 \uace7 \uad00\ub9ac \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MFN\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc81c\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c, \uad00\uc138 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc704\ub2f9 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\uc5ed \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uac01 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\uc77c \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 GATT\uc758 '\uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uae09\uad6d' \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uac01 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uae09\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc591\ubcf4\ub294 MFN\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9 \ud655\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1 \ud69f\uc218\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740\ub370, \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uc7ac\ud611\uc0c1\ud558\uba74 MFN\uc774 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc785\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

MFN\uc744 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd \uac04 \uc601\ud5a5\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc138\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uba74 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc678\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 '\uae08\uc804\uc801' \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ube44\ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uae30\ud6c4 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc18c \ubc30\ucd9c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud658\uacbd \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba70, MFN\uc774 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ucc98\ub7fc \ud611\uc0c1 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, MFN\uc740 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 GATT\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub41c MFN \uc774\ud0c8\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uacfc \uc790\uc720 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc81c24\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc608\uc678\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. MFN\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\ud558\uba70, \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MFN\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc5ed\ud560: \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \ubcf4\uc874<\/h2>\n

MFN\uc774 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4\uba74, \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 equally \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. MFN\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

GATT\/WTO \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\ud45c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc591\ubcf4\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc678 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc218\uc785 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc778\ud558\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\ubcf4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4 \uce68\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MFN\uc740 \ud55c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uc138 \uc591\ubcf4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc591\ubcf4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uac70\ub798\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uce68\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \ud611\uc0c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. MFN\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\ubcf4\ub41c \uc591\ubcf4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uce68\uc2dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ub54c, \uc774 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ud611\uc0c1 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \ud611\uc815\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uacbd\uc81c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ud488\ubcc4\ub85c \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uad00\uc138 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud560 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ube44\ub85d \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\uc804 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\ubcf4\ub41c \uc591\ubcf4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \ud6c4\uc18d \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

MFN \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 GATT \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub294\uac00?<\/h2>\n

MFN\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 GATT \uaddc\uce59 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 MFN \uad00\uc138 \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 GATT \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ub41c 8\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ud611\uc0c1 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc640 1995\ub144 WTO \ucc3d\uc124\ub85c \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc \uc591\uc790 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud611\uc0c1 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc \uc694\uccad\uacfc \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\uc790 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 MFN\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud45c 1: \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 GATT \ud611\uc0c1 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud611\uc0c1 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\uc5f0\ub3c4<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

\ud68c\uc758 \/ \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

\ubc29\ubc95\ub860<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

\ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d<\/th>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

\n<\/thead>\n

<\/p>\n

1947<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \uad00\uc138 \ud68c\uc758<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ud638 “\uc694\uccad \ubc0f \uc81c\uc548” \uc591\uc790 \ud611\uc0c1. \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uae09\uc790 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ud488\ubaa9\ubcc4 \ud611\uc0c1.<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

23<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1949<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc548\uc2dc \uad00\uc138 \ud68c\uc758<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

13<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1950-51<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\ud1a0\ud0a4 \uad00\uc138 \ud68c\uc758<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

38<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1956<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \uad00\uc138 \ud68c\uc758<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

26<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1960-61<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ub51c\ub7f0 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\ub85c “\uc694\uccad \ubc0f \uc81c\uc548” \ud611\uc0c1, \uc120\ud615 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558 \uc81c\uc548\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub428.<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

26<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1964-67<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc81c\ub124\ubc14 \ucf00\ub124\ub514 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud615 \uacf5\uc2dd*<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

62<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1973-79<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\ucfc4 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc2dd*<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

102<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

1986-94<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

\ud63c\ud569 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95: \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc0f “\uc694\uccad \ubc0f \uc81c\uc548”<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

123<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n


\n<\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n

\ucc38\uace0:<\/em> \ucf00\ub124\ub514 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc120\ud615 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 \uade0\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\ub840 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucfc4 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \uad00\uc138\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \ube44\ub840 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\uc138 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/small><\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub35c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uac01 \uc591\uc790 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad50\uc12d\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uc0c1\ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc758 “\uac00\uaca9”\uc740 \ub354 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \ud611\uc0c1\uc740 \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc12d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \uad50\ud658\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 “\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\ub9e4\uc810”\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub41c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uad00\uc138 \uc591\ud5c8\ub97c \ud611\uc0c1 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc591\ud5c8\ub97c \uad50\ud658\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uc791\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0, \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uad50\ud658\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub9de\ucdb0\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd08\uae30 GATT \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc21c\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Curzon (1965)<\/a> \uc740 \uc65c “\ub0ae\uc740 \uc81c\uc548” \uac1c\uc2dc \uc81c\uc548(\ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uad00\uc138 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uac83)\uc774 \uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud611\uc0c1 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc758 \ube44\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ucd08\uae30 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud765\uc815\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc561\uba74 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a0\ud0a4 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\uc804 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14(1947) \ubc0f \uc548\uc2dc(1949) \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 GATT \uaddc\uce59 \ud558\uc5d0 \ud611\uc0c1\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 GATT \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud611\uc0c1 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 Bagwell, Staiger \ubc0f Yurukoglu (2020)<\/a>\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c, \ud45c 2\uc5d0 \uc694\uc57d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud1a0\ud0a4 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc(1950-51)\uc758 GATT \ud611\uc0c1 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud45c 2: \ud1a0\ud0a4 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 “\ubca0\ud14c\ub791”\uacfc \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc38\uac00\uc790<\/h3>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\uad6d\uac00 \uadf8\ub8f9<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc874 \uad00\uc138 \ub300\ube44 \ucd08\uae30 \uad00\uc138 \uc81c\uc548 \ube44\uc728<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc874 \uad00\uc138 \ub300\ube44 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758 \uc591\ud5c8 \ube44\uc728<\/th>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

\n<\/thead>\n

<\/p>\n

(\ucd1d \uad00\uc138 \uc81c\uc548 \uc218)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

(\uad00\uc138 \uc591\ud5c8\uc758 \ucd1d \uac74\uc218)<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

GATT \ubca0\ud14c\ub791<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

80.8% (11,964)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

80.6% (7,997)<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

GATT \uc2e0\uaddc \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

85.5% (5,243)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

81.9% (2,939)<\/td>\n


\n<\/tr>\n


\n<\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n

\ucd9c\ucc98:<\/strong> \uc774 \ud45c\ub294 Bagwell, Staiger \ubc0f Yurukoglu(2020)\uc758 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubd80\ub85d \ud45c A3\uacfc \ud45c A2\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, WTO \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub41c GATT \ud611\uc0c1 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/small><\/p>\n

“\ubca0\ud14c\ub791” \uc815\ubd80, \uc989 \uc774\uc804 GATT \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uae30\uc874 \uc218\uc900\uc758 80.8%\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc(80.6%)\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc870\uc815\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud611\uc0c1\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc218\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc220\uc801\uc778 “\ub85c\uc6b0\ubcfc\ub9c1”\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uae30\uc874 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, “\uc2e0\uaddc \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d” \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc784\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uae30\uc874 \uc218\uc900\uc758 85.5%\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\ud558\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uace0, \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638 \uc218\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Curzon(1965, p.74)\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

“\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec GATT \uc2e0\uaddc \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c \uc694\uccad \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc98\uc74c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc0c1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \uc778\uc0c1\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n

\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uac00 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835, \uc2e0\uaddc \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 \uad00\uc138\ub97c \uae30\uc874 \uc218\uc900\uc758 81.9%\ub85c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \uad6c\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ud611\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\uc74c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\ud558\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc98\ub7fc Ronald Coase<\/a> \ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud611\uc0c1 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. GATT\uc758 \ud611\uc0c1 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub354 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubca0\ud14c\ub791\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc870\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc81c\uc548\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc18\uc601\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud14c\ub791 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud55c \uc81c\ud488 \uc911 67%(11,964\uac1c \uc911 7,997\uac1c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc2e0\uaddc \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 56%(5,243\uac1c \uc911 2,939\uac1c)\ub9cc \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 GATT \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc2e0\uaddc \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc801\uc751 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/h2>\n

MFN\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ube44\ucc28\ubcc4 \uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud611\uc0c1\ub41c \uc591\ud5c8\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, MFN\uc740 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \uad00\uc138 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 GATT \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, MFN\uc740 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04 \ubb34\uc5ed \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc0c1\ud638 \ud638\ud61c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud2c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ucc38\uc870<\/h2>\n

Bagwell, Kyle, Robert W. Staiger, and Ali Yurukoglu (2020). “Multilateral Trade Bargaining: A First Look at the GATT Bargaining Records.” American Economic Journal: Applied<\/em> 12(3): 72-105.<\/p>\n

Curzon, Gerard (1965). “Multilateral Commercial Diplomacy: The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and Its Impact on National Commercial Policies and Techniques”. London: Michael Joseph.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

#WTO #\ube14\ub85c\uadf8 #WTO #\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 #\uad00\uc810 #\ubd80\uc791 #\uc81c2\ubd80 #MFN #\uc911\uc694\uc131<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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