{"id":5200,"date":"2026-01-05T20:06:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/stop-making-hollow-apologies-at-work\/"},"modified":"2026-01-05T20:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T12:06:07","slug":"stop-making-hollow-apologies-at-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/ru\/stop-making-hollow-apologies-at-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-left-col\">\n<section class=\"article-topics\">\n<h4 class=\"article-topics__title\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article-section\">\n<h4 class=\"article-section__title\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n<p>\n            \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b-\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b.        <\/p>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/series\/column\/\" class=\"article-section__link\"><\/p>\n<p>           \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<br \/>\n                      <\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-desktop\">\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-mobile\">\n<\/aside>\n<figure class=\"article-inline\">\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"860\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-124627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stop-Making-Hollow-Apologies-at-Work.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-764x509.jpg 764w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-382x255.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-870x580.jpg 870w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-435x290.jpg 435w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stop-Making-Hollow-Apologies-at-Work.jpg\"\/><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1290\" height=\"860\" src=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stop-Making-Hollow-Apologies-at-Work.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-124627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Stop-Making-Hollow-Apologies-at-Work.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-764x509.jpg 764w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-382x255.jpg 382w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-870x580.jpg 870w, https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Detert_Sorry-1290x860-1-435x290.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\"\/><figcaption>\n<p class=\"attribution\">\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u0425\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c\/Ikon Images<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"article-summary\"><strong class=\"article-summary__strong\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"smr-leadin\">\u0427\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0421\u044c\u044e<\/span> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043a 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\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u044b.<a id=\"reflink1\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref1\">1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u00ab\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c\u2026 \u043d\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0427\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0421\u044c\u044e, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 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\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. <\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a. <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0439\u00bb \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"callout-pullquote callout-pullquote--no-quote\" data-aos-duration=\"900\" data-aos-anchor-placement=\"bottom-bottom\" data-aos-easing=\"ease-out-back\" data-aos=\"fade-new-left\">\n<p class=\"callout-pullquote__quote\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e. <em>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/em> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? <\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e: \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u00ab\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x600 ad-desktop\">\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-mobile\">\n<\/aside>\n<h3>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. <\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<a id=\"reflink3\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref3\">3<\/a> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0421\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u00bb, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c. <em>\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em>.<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b <em>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443<\/em> \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438. <em>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/em>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b.<a id=\"reflink4\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref4\">4<\/a> \u0410 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. <em>\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em> \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437.<a id=\"reflink5\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref5\">5<\/a> \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c. <em>\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c? <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438.<a id=\"reflink6\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref6\">6<\/a> \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/strong> \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/strong> \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435.<a id=\"reflink7\" class=\"reflink\" href=\"#ref7\">7<\/a> \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/h3>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0438\/\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/strong> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e. <em>\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/em> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. <em>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443<\/em> \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab<em>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/em> \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"break\"\/>\n<p>\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-desktop\">\n<\/aside>\n<aside class=\"article-ad ad-300  ad-300x250 ad-mobile\">\n<\/aside>\n<div class=\"article-left-col--footer\">\n<section class=\"article-topics\">\n<h4 class=\"article-topics__title\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h4>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"article-section\">\n<h4 class=\"article-section__title\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n<p>\n            \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b-\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b.        <\/p>\n<p>        <a href=\"https:\/\/sloanreview.mit.edu\/series\/column\/\" class=\"article-section__link\"><\/p>\n<p>           \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438<br \/>\n                      <\/a><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-authors\" id=\"article-authors\">\n<h4 class=\"article-authors__title\">\u041e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/h4>\n<div class=\"article-authors__bio\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jimdetert\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0414\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442<\/a>\u202f\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041b. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0428\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u202f<cite>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/cite>\u202f(Harvard Business Review Press, 2021).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"article-ref\" id=\"article-ref\">\n<h4 class=\"article-ref__title\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n<div class=\"article-ref__list\">\n<p id=\"ref1\"><b>1.<\/b> \u041c. \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0438 \u0421. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u0421\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0428\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, 2023).<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref2\"><b>2.<\/b> \u0425. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u0414\u0436. \u0422\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u00bb (Zondervan, 1995).<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref3\"><b>3.<\/b> \u0411. \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440, \u00ab\u0410\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, Psychoological Review 92, \u0432\u044b\u043f. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.92.4.548\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.92.4.548<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref4\"><b>4.<\/b> \u041f. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u00bb, European Review of Social Psychology, 12, \u0432\u044b\u043f. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14792772143000003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doi.org\/10.1080\/14792772143000003<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref5\"><b>5.<\/b> \u041f.\u0410. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2548836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doi.org\/10.2307\/2548836<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref6\"><b>6.<\/b> \u0421.\u0414\u0436. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0149-2063(03)00079-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doi.org\/10.1016\/S0149-2063(03)00079-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"ref7\"><b>7.<\/b> \u0423. \u0418\u043a\u0435\u0441, \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u00bb (Prometheus Books, 2003).<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>#\u0425\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 #\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c #\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 #\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f #\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b-\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-management"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stop Making Hollow Apologies at Work - MORE SOURCING LTD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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More in this series Harry Haysom\/Ikon Images Summary: Leaders may make many apologies at work \u2014 say, for bad interpersonal behavior or mistakes that impact teammates. 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