{"id":8280,"date":"2026-07-06T02:58:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/"},"modified":"2026-07-06T02:58:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T18:58:39","slug":"rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/","title":{"rendered":"WTO\u535a\u5ba2 | WTO\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u8bfb \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"blogtext\">\n<p align=\"left\"><em>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u683c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4ee5\u300a\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08GATT\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5f15\u8a00\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u6240\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8GATT\/WTO\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u5176\u6210\u5458\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u7ed9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\u6700\u6613\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c <\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/712786\" target=\"_blank\">\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u300a\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u6682\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5355\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u4ea7\u751f\u8de8\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cGATT\/WTO\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u5229\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u52a0\u5165WTO\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u5173\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u65f6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7126\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>GATT\/WTO\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p><span>\u7406\u89e3GATT\/WTO\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5f53\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u72ec\u7acb\u5236\u5b9a\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u5883\u6548\u5e94\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4e14\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cGATT\/WTO\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u5546\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u627f\u8bfa\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u5b89\u629a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6216\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3002WTO\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/res_e\/publications_e\/wtr07_e.htm\"><i>\u300a2007\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/i><\/a> \u5bf9\u6b64\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u6982\u8ff0\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3GATT\/WTO\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>GATT\/WTO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u6784<\/h2>\n<p><span>T<\/span><span>\u8c08\u5224\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u5883\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89c1\u89e3\uff08\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coase_theorem\" target=\"_blank\">\u79d1\u65af\u5b9a\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5404\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u8c08\u5224\u4e14\u89c4\u5219\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f7c\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e92\u5229\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u8c08\u5224\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6602\u8d35\u6216\u590d\u6742\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u9ad8\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>GATT\/WTO\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5176\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u7a0e\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7a0e\u7387\uff09\u4f7f\u627f\u8bfa\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5219\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8c08\u5224\u3002GATT\/WTO\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u6b67\u89c6\u539f\u5219\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u539f\u5219\u3001\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u8865\u8d34\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n<p><span>\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6548\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002[\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u94b1\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u201d\u3002]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5185\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u6b64\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u6e05\u695a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u2014\u2014\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u964d\u4f4e\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u6076\u5316\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\uff08\u5373\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"small\">\u201c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5168\u9762\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u671b\u653e\u5f03\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u8fb9\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u8d38\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u5316\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d38\u6613\u6269\u5f20\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u2026\u2026\u201d<em><br \/>&#13;<br \/>\n  \u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u300b\uff0cJ. E. \u7c73\u5fb7\u8457\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\uff1a1955\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c570\u9875<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u65e2\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u53ef\u9500\u552e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\/\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u6548\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4f55\u8c08\u5224\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165<\/h2>\n<p><span>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u770b\u4f3c\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u8fdb\u53e3\u89c6\u4e3a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u89c6\u4e3a\u6536\u76ca\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3a\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8de8\u5883\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc9\u6c42\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u4e92\u5229\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u7531\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u8fb9\u62a5\u590d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u79d1\u65af\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a name=\"fntext-1\"\/><span>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u8be5\u903b\u8f91\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5982\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9a6c\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u201c\u524a\u51cf\u5173\u7a0e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u56fd\u60c5\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7c73\u5fb7\u8fd8\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u8c08\u5224\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8865\u8d34\u3002<sup><a href=\"#fnt-1\">(1)<\/a><\/sup> \u00a0\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u8bc1\u636e<\/h2>\n<p><span>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8ffd\u95ee\u5173\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u8c01\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u627f\u62c5\u5176\u5173\u7a0e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u65bd\u52a0\u91d1\u94b1\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u89c2\uff0c\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\/\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/brentneiman.com\/research\/GN2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u4f30\u8ba1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/q4km6chtuao8haac8t3a9\/Flaaen-Hortacsu-Tintelnot-Urdaneta-Xu.pdf?rlkey=9o0e9k3jkscsz3tfsl76l9uct&amp;e=1&amp;dl=0\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0d\u65ad<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sganapati.com\/files\/Ganapati_Hottman_2026_Did_Foreigners_Pay_Americas_Tariffs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w35334?utm_campaign=ntwh&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=ntwg24\" target=\"_blank\">\u3002<\/a>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u672c\u7531\u5f81\u6536\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea65%\u81f340%\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe60-70%\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\/\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u77ed\u671f\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f30\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u91d1\u94b1\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u91cf\u8d38\u6613\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7a0e\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u89c2\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u8fb9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u5173\u8d38\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\/\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u4e70\u65b9\u5784\u65ad\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\uff08\u5373\u5355\u8fb9\uff09\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\uff1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/29730161\" target=\"_blank\">Broda, Limao and Weinstein (2008)<\/a> \u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u4e8615\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff08\u4ece\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5728\u975e\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe1\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6a2a\u8f74\u8861\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u9012\u589e\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5316\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7eb5\u8f74\u7ed8\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5355\u8fb9\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4ece\u4ef7\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u56fe1\uff1a\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/news_docs\/version_html_graphique.html\" title=\"\u56fe\u8868 - HS 4\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5173\u7a0e\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 620px; border: 0; overflow: hidden;\">&#13;<br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal small\"><small>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6839\u636eBroda, Limao and Weinstein (2008) \u56fe3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe1\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5f53\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u4e0e\u5173\u7a0e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u52bf\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u5173\u7a0e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002 <\/span><span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23045898\" target=\"_blank\">Bagwell\u548cStaiger\uff082011\uff09<\/a> \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u52a0\u5165WTO\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u4e8616\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u57281995\u5e74WTO\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u52a0\u5165\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u4e2d\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u51cf\u8ba9\u3002\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u51cf\u8ba9\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5f53\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u5176\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u56fe2\uff08\u6458\u81eaBagwell\u548cStaiger\uff0c2011\uff09\u663e\u793a\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6a2a\u8f74\u8861\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5\u8c08\u5224\u524d\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4ef7\u683c\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4ece\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u4f4d\u3002\u7eb5\u8f74\u663e\u793a\u5173\u7a0e\u51cf\u8ba9\u5e45\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u56fe2\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/news_e\/news_docs\/figure_2_cooperative_tariff_cuts_market_power_fixed_axis.html\" title=\"\u56fe2\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 450px; border: 0; display: block;\">&#13;<br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><small>\u6ce8\uff1a\u6458\u81eaBagwell\u548cStaiger\uff082011\uff09\u7684\u56fe1\u3002\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u534f\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\uff1b\u7ecf\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<small\/><\/small><\/p>\n<p><span>\u8be5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5728WTO\u52a0\u5165\u8c08\u5224\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u5728WTO\u52a0\u5165\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u4e2d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c42\u9762\u5173\u7a0e\u524a\u51cf\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u52a0\u5165GATT\/WTO\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u5173\u7a0e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u5f31\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6240\u6709GATT\/WTO\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u671f\u671b\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u76ca\u5904\u4fbf\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u65af\u89e3\u51b3\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p><span>\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cWTO\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u6269\u5f20\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6GATT\/WTO\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n<p><span>Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger (2011). \u201cWhat Do Trade Negotiators Negotiate About? Empirical Evidence from the World Trade Organization.\u201d American Economic Review 101(4): 1238-1273.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Broda, Christian, Nuno Lim\u00e3o, and David E. Weinstein (2008). \u201cOptimal Tariffs and Market Power: The Evidence.\u201d American Economic Review 98(5): 2032-2065.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h4>\u811a\u6ce8<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>#WTO #\u535a\u5ba2 #WTO #\u7ecf\u6d4e #\u89c2\u70b9 #\u7cfb\u5217 #\u90e8\u5206 #\u8d38\u6613 #\u653f\u7b56 #\u56fd\u9645 #\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u683c \u4ee5\u300a\u5173\u7a0e\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff08GATT\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u968f\u7740\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u7403\u6311\u6218\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u6240\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c[&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers - MORE SOURCING LTD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robert Staiger What is the economic value of the multilateral trading system embodied in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO)? As the trading system faces growing pressure from global challenges, this question has become increasingly important. As outlined in my introductory blog on this topic, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MORE SOURCING LTD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-05T18:58:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"MS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9a233f0ad18413717419291cacdf69\"},\"headline\":\"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-05T18:58:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\"},\"wordCount\":2195,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Global News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\",\"name\":\"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers - MORE SOURCING LTD\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-05T18:58:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/\",\"name\":\"MORE SOURCING LTD\",\"description\":\"Your Global Trade Experts\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"MORE SOURCING LTD\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MORE SOURCING LTD\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cropped-cropped-MS-logo-02-scaled-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cropped-cropped-MS-logo-02-scaled-2.png\",\"width\":2558,\"height\":1273,\"caption\":\"MORE SOURCING LTD\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/about-us\/\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/service\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9a233f0ad18413717419291cacdf69\",\"name\":\"MS\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fcff4c53e422761d0d6db624cdaf171933d38385c2c22c13ce39ea3918a9cd66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fcff4c53e422761d0d6db624cdaf171933d38385c2c22c13ce39ea3918a9cd66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"MS\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/author\/moresourcing\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"WTO\u535a\u5ba2 | \u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u8bfb \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94 - MORE SOURCING LTD","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers","og_description":"Robert Staiger What is the economic value of the multilateral trading system embodied in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO)? As the trading system faces growing pressure from global challenges, this question has become increasingly important. As outlined in my introductory blog on this topic, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/","og_site_name":"MORE SOURCING LTD","article_published_time":"2026-07-05T18:58:39+00:00","author":"MS","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"MS","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"11 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/"},"author":{"name":"MS","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9a233f0ad18413717419291cacdf69"},"headline":"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers","datePublished":"2026-07-05T18:58:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/"},"wordCount":2195,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Global News"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/","url":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/","name":"WTO\u535a\u5ba2 | \u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u8bfb \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94 - MORE SOURCING LTD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-07-05T18:58:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/rsmfn_01jul26_437_e-htm\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"WTO Blog | The value of the WTO: An economic viewpoint in six instalments Part I: Trade policy and international spillovers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/","name":"more sourcing ltd","description":"\u60a8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u4e13\u5bb6","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"MORE SOURCING LTD","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#organization","name":"more sourcing ltd","url":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cropped-cropped-MS-logo-02-scaled-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/cropped-cropped-MS-logo-02-scaled-2.png","width":2558,"height":1273,"caption":"MORE SOURCING LTD"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/about-us\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/service\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9a233f0ad18413717419291cacdf69","name":"MS","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fcff4c53e422761d0d6db624cdaf171933d38385c2c22c13ce39ea3918a9cd66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fcff4c53e422761d0d6db624cdaf171933d38385c2c22c13ce39ea3918a9cd66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"MS"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/moresourcing.com"],"url":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/author\/moresourcing\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moresourcing.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8280"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}